Symptoms of High risk pregnancy

What is High risk pregnancy?

A high risk pregnancy is a pregnancy that involves increased health risks for you, the fetus or both. Certain health conditions and your age (being over 35 or under 17 when pregnant) can make a pregnancy high risk. High-risk pregnancies may be caused by a prior medical condition, fetal complications or abnormalities, or critical care issues. There are several risk factors and symptoms that characterize a high risk pregnancy. Some risk factors, including maternal age, serious disease, and certain preexisting health conditions. If the foetus has certain structural or genetic abnormalities, that can also pose a higher risk of complications during your pregnancy.

If you’ve been told you may have a high risk pregnancy, don’t panic. The specialists at Nisha Nursing Home are here to provide personalised care and advanced monitoring every step of the way. Book a consultation today to understand your pregnancy needs better.

Causes of High risk pregnancy

Understanding the causes of high risk pregnancy is essential for expecting mothers, as it helps in identifying potential challenges early. Not every complication can be prevented, but knowing the risk factors ensures that both mother and baby receive the right medical attention at the right time. Below are some of the most significant causes.

1. Pre-existing Medical Conditions – Chronic illnesses like diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disorders, kidney disease, and autoimmune conditions can affect pregnancy outcomes. Such conditions may lead to complications including preterm labour, growth restrictions, or the need for specialised monitoring throughout pregnancy.
2. Maternal Age – Pregnancy in women below 17 or above 35 years is often categorised as high risk. Younger mothers may face complications like anaemia or premature birth, while advanced maternal age increases the chances of miscarriage, gestational diabetes, and chromosomal abnormalities.
3. Multiple Pregnancies – Carrying twins, triplets, or more places additional strain on the body and increases risks such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and high blood pressure. Special care and frequent monitoring are usually required in these cases.
   
   

From maternal age to medical conditions, every cause matters. At Nisha Nursing Home, our specialists identify risks early and design care that protects both mother and child.

Types of High risk pregnancy

There are several medical conditions and complications that fall under the types of high risk pregnancy. Identifying them early allows doctors to take precautionary steps and reduce complications for both mother and child. Below are some of the most common types that require careful monitoring.

1. Premature Labour
   When contractions begin before the 37th week, it may lead to preterm delivery. Premature labour is one of the most frequent complications and can be linked to multiple pregnancies, infections, or cervical problems.
2. Preeclampsia
   This condition is marked by high blood pressure and excess protein in urine, which may affect kidney and liver functions. Preeclampsia can cause persistent headaches, swelling in the hands and feet, nausea, and vision changes.
3. Gestational Diabetes
   Some women develop diabetes during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that affect insulin levels. While it usually resolves after childbirth, it increases the chances of type 2 diabetes later in life.
4. Placenta Previa
   Placenta previa occurs when the placenta covers the cervix partially or completely. Though rare, it can lead to heavy bleeding during labour. Doctors may suggest bed rest or hospitalisation in severe cases, and delivery is often planned with special care.

Every pregnancy is unique. Whether it’s gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, or multiple pregnancies, Nisha Nursing Home provides tailored, safe, and specialised care for you.

Sign of High risk pregnancy

Recognising the high risk pregnancy symptoms at the right time can make a big difference in protecting both mother and baby. While some discomforts are normal during pregnancy, certain warning signs require urgent medical attention. Below are some of the most important symptoms that should never be ignored.

1. Vaginal Bleeding or Unusual Discharge
   Any form of bleeding during pregnancy may indicate complications such as placenta previa, placental abruption, or infections. Increased discharge with foul odour or unusual colour can also signal underlying concerns. Immediate medical attention is necessary in such cases.
2. Decreased Foetal Movement
   If the baby’s movement slows down or stops suddenly, it could point to foetal distress. Expecting mothers are usually advised to track movement patterns, and any noticeable change should be reported to the doctor.
3. Persistent Chest or Abdominal Pain
   Sharp or continuous pain in the chest or abdomen should not be taken lightly. It may suggest blood pressure complications, preeclampsia, or even premature labour that needs urgent evaluation.
4. Severe or Continuous Headaches
   Headaches that do not subside with rest or medication, especially when accompanied by blurred vision or dizziness, may be linked to high blood pressure or preeclampsia. This condition can pose serious risks if left untreated.
5. Breathing Difficulties
   Shortness of breath, tightness in the chest, or difficulty in breathing may signal cardiovascular issues, anaemia, or complications like pulmonary embolism. Immediate consultation is vital in such situations.
   
   

Bleeding, swelling, or unusual pain should never be ignored. At Nisha Nursing Home, our doctors are just a call away to address symptoms before they escalate.

How Can High-Risk Pregnancies Be Managed?

Proper high risk pregnancy management plays a vital role in reducing complications and ensuring the safety of both mother and baby. While not all risks can be avoided, timely medical care and lifestyle adjustments help in minimising dangers and supporting a healthy pregnancy journey.

1. Regular Medical Check-ups
   Frequent visits to the gynaecologist allow for close monitoring of both mother and foetus. This includes routine ultrasounds, blood pressure checks, and lab tests to identify any early warning signs.
2. Specialist Guidance
   In many cases, consulting high risk pregnancy experts ensures that complications such as diabetes, hypertension, or thyroid disorders are managed effectively. Specialised care provides tailored treatment plans for complex cases.
3. Monitoring the Baby’s Growth
   Doctors may recommend additional ultrasounds and screenings to track the baby’s development closely. Any abnormalities in growth or movement can then be addressed immediately.
   
   Timely high risk pregnancy management ensures that risks are reduced and mothers receive the care they need for a safe and healthy delivery. Regular follow-ups, proper treatment, and lifestyle changes make a significant difference in pregnancy outcomes.
   
   Management is about precision and timing. At Nisha Nursing Home, we offer advanced monitoring, expert guidance, and delivery planning for the safest outcomes.

Prevention of High risk pregnancy

While it may not be possible to eliminate every complication, there are several steps women can take to reduce the high risk of pregnancy. Prevention is about being proactive and staying connected with healthcare professionals throughout your journey.

1. Pre-Pregnancy Health Assessment – A thorough health check-up before conceiving helps identify potential risks early. Discussing your personal and family medical history with a doctor ensures you get the right advice and support before planning pregnancy.
2. Managing Preexisting Conditions – Conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, or thyroid disorders should be well managed before and during pregnancy. Following prescribed treatments and regular monitoring helps reduce complications.
3. Healthy Lifestyle Choices – Quitting smoking, avoiding alcohol, and staying away from non-prescription drugs are crucial steps.
4. Maintain a Healthy Weight – Achieving and maintaining an appropriate weight before pregnancy can improve overall health outcomes
5. Practice Safe Sex – Preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is another key aspect of reducing risks. Practicing safe sex lowers the chances of infections that may affect pregnancy outcomes.